近场光学显微镜与传统光学显微镜中对比介绍检测方案(扫描探针)

1a NS 0C E+OPTICAL INSTRUMENTSuU22%fuU6EU2000 Ae 12 0AVol. 22，No. 6December，2000 xEEu Te. 《131aNs101%p0e%u1aNs101c%ppU6E0·35· 1%51%6 facupiik0euAE"Ae uc%u1%facuDiioepAETn1aNsT01c%p1% 《131aNg101g%poeu；1aNs101c%p xEEuTe (1-%AoNS Pohl 1iialTAiND%Eu，EToE 200092) oa0a：yu3；1aNsT01c%pECTOOUE1a1aNs101y%ppATAu。 Eu20A1aNs19p3ETn，To0AThoeuA0eaoUNuE·+fAaET-E AennuANuE.+iAauADATc。 -0ToAE《[31aNsT01c%poehu；1aNS TOT%p3ETn0-AfpATTAf+40E·1AY00101c%pTp13ha11pA011-pa。 YeEUAE1aTEinoepAOEx+-。00pal0A0AEu3j1h2a0-Af、1aNSEipADS0148-C·oEa3；uAD0OE。 10%uE：EAehu；1aNs 101c%p，1aNsT01p%p，u；1h2a0-Af，Du+0Eh1aTEi%0e. Optical microscopy and near-field optical microscopy ZHU Shengxiang (Pohl Institute of Solid State Physics，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092) Abstract： Near-field optical microscopy is a revolution in the domain of the opticalmicroscopy.Based on scanning sample surfaces using the tip of optical probe，it obtained theimagine information about the object surface. The essential principle and system structurewere compared in common optical microscopy and near-field optical microscopy. It isintroduced that methods of the fabrication of optical fiber probes.It is mainly discussed thatthe principle of near field detection and the optical tunneling effect. It is emphaticallydiscussed that properties of non-radiating fields. Key words：scanning near-field optical microscopy，optical microscopy，principle of nearfield detection，cantilevered optical fiber probe. oy NO 《31aNsT01c%pEc101c%p10xaAixTAe3auA3E0±，EunONOD%UAepAAuE。Eu00%-EC102alcDja11pATO》Eom1。《I3pA1aNs101%p001aNs1%pTao+1a，AuoA14u%《TTia-AonoEin.onap0k2，p￥0134A0%《TTia-A6%EQ±T，E10A1%pxe01%08E-A 6p%Yucs1。1apANUEaDSOTDOEAE1aNs101g%p%002%1aB-0±A}pAEAODO。 0a%TECEOA0-0A%lp. ( 1u%0x0E》jENSnuYoxE0uTTAg(69877014 ) ) 1982 Ae， oEi EO Ae EA IBM pA G. Binningf H. 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