Imager LX  PIV相机
Imager LX  PIV相机

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LaVision GmbH

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Imager LX

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欧洲

  • 金牌
  • 第17年
  • 一般经销商
  • 营业执照已审核
核心参数
Depending on the requirements for your specific application LaVision offers different PIV cameras.
Imager LX camera family is an advanced, high  resolution, progressive scan, fully programmable CCD camera ideally for  large flow field areas. The camera delivers up to 14 bit digital images  and gives unsurpassed resolution from 8 MegaPixel to 29 MegaPixel  combined with a short interframe time down to 0.3 µs. The camera is  compact and is equipped with a modern Gigabit Ethernet interface for  easy and fast data storing to the computer.
  • We discuss a new phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion associated with turbulent transport of aerosols in the atmosphere and in laboratory experiments. The essence of this phenomenon is the appearance of a nondiffusive mean flux of particles in the direction of the mean heat flux, which results in the formation of large-scale inhomogeneities in the spatial distribution of aerosols that accumulate in regions of minimum mean temperature of the surrounding fluid. This effect of turbulent thermal diffusion was detected experimentally. In experiments turbulence was generated by two oscillating grids in two directions of the imposed vertical mean temperature gradient. We used Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) to determine the turbulent velocity field, and an Image Processing Technique based on an analysis of the intensity of Mie scattering to determine the spatial distribution of aerosols. Analysis of the intensity of laser light Mie scattering by aerosols showed that aerosols accumulate in the vicinity of the minimum mean temperature due to the effect of turbulent thermal diffusion.

    航空航天 2008-02-12

  • The focus of this study is an experimental apparatus that serves as a model for studying blood flow in a total artificial lung (TAL), a prototype device intended to serve as a bridge to lung transplantation or that supports pulmonary function during the treatment of severe respiratory failure. The TAL consists of hollow cylindrical fibers that oxygen-rich air flows through and oxygen-poor blood flows around. Because gas diffusivity in the TAL is very small, a convection mechanism dominates the gas transport, which is why we focus on the velocity around the fibers (modeled as a 0.05-cm-in-diameter and 5-cm-long cylinder). We designed a low-speed water tunnel to study the flow mechanism around the cylinder, across which the flow is generated by a linear actuator that allows different flow patterns to mimic the flow in a TAL. We tested the flow in the test section by numerical simulation and by the particle image velocimetry method to study the flow profile. The results show a uniform flow near the centerline of the water tunnel where the cylinder is placed. This decreases the effects of free-stream turbulence in the shear layers and reduces the uncertainty in determining the flow patterns around the cylinder. Knowledge gained from the flow around one cylinder (fiber) is beneficial for understanding vortex formation around multiple cylinders. We present a summary of vortex formation behind a cylinder for Reynolds numbers (Re) of 1, 3, and 5 and Stokes numbers (Ns) of 0.18 to 0.37; results show that higher Re and Ns favor vortex formation. These findings regarding the parameter range for vortex formation may provide principles for designing artificial lungs to enhance convective mixing. We anticipate that the pulsatile flow circuit presented here can be used to mimic the flow not only in TALs but in other physiological systems.

    医疗/卫生 2008-06-22

  • In this work, we report on the direct measurement of heat release rates via simultaneous laser-induced fluorescence of OH and CH2O radicals using planar laserinduced fluorescence (PLIF). The product of the two images is shown to correlate with the forward production rate of the HCO radical, which in turn has been found to correlate well with heat release rates in premixed hydrocarbon flames. Heat release rate measurements were also taken with OH* for comparisons with the results from the laser-based technique. The measurements were made in a lean turbulent premixed flame subject to acoustic forcing; this flame mimics the instabilities encountered in lean premixed pre-vaporized combustors (LPP). As the scheme is based on probing radical species that participate in the major heat release reactions, it is the closest nonintrusive measure of heat release rate currently available and thus presents a very useful diagnostic tool in combustion research.

    其他 2008-04-20

  • Abstract—In-cylinder flow field structure in an internal combustion (I.C) engine has a major influence on the combustion, emission and performance characteristics. Fluid enters the combustion chamber of an I.C engine through the intake manifold with high velocity. Then the kinetic energy of the fluid resulting in turbulence causes rapid mixing of fuel and air, if the fuel is injected directly into the cylinder. With optimal turbulence, better mixing of fuel and air is possible which leads to effective combustion. A good knowledge of the flow field inside the cylinder of an I.C engine is very much essential for optimization of the design of the combustion chamber for better performance especially in modern I.C engines like gasoline direct injection (GDI), homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines.The main objective of this work is to study the incylinder fluid flow field characteristics of a single-cylinder engine to see the effect of intake manifold inclination at equivalent rated engine speed using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) under various static intake valve lift conditions. To facilitate the PIV experiments, the metal cylinder of the engine was replaced by a transparent one. For every operating test condition, 50 image pairs were captured and processed using DAVIS software. From the results, it is seen that the in-cylinder flow structure is greatly influenced by the intake manifold inclinations irrespective of intake valve lift. Maximum Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE) was highest at full intake valve lift irrespective of the inclination. Also, the maximum TKE was the highest for 600 intake manifold inclination compared to other inclinations irrespective of the intake valve lift at equivalent rated engine speed. Finally, it is concluding that the analysis carried in this work is useful in predicting the flow and inturn optimizing combustion chamber of modern I.C engines.

    其他 2011-03-10

  • In this work, we report on the direct measurement of heat release rates via simultaneous laser-induced fluorescence of OH and CH2O radicals using planar laserinduced fluorescence (PLIF). The product of the two images is shown to correlate with the forward production rate of the HCO radical, which in turn has been found to correlate well with heat release rates in premixed hydrocarbon flames. Heat release rate measurements were also taken with OH* for comparisons with the results from the laser-based technique. The measurements were made in a lean turbulent premixed flame subject to acoustic forcing; this flame mimics the instabilities encountered in lean premixed pre-vaporized combustors (LPP). As the scheme is based on probing radical species that participate in the major heat release reactions, it is the closest nonintrusive measure of heat release rate currently available and thus presents a very useful diagnostic tool in combustion research.

    其他 2008-04-20

  • Abstract—In-cylinder flow field structure in an internal combustion (I.C) engine has a major influence on the combustion, emission and performance characteristics. Fluid enters the combustion chamber of an I.C engine through the intake manifold with high velocity. Then the kinetic energy of the fluid resulting in turbulence causes rapid mixing of fuel and air, if the fuel is injected directly into the cylinder. With optimal turbulence, better mixing of fuel and air is possible which leads to effective combustion. A good knowledge of the flow field inside the cylinder of an I.C engine is very much essential for optimization of the design of the combustion chamber for better performance especially in modern I.C engines like gasoline direct injection (GDI), homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines.The main objective of this work is to study the incylinder fluid flow field characteristics of a single-cylinder engine to see the effect of intake manifold inclination at equivalent rated engine speed using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) under various static intake valve lift conditions. To facilitate the PIV experiments, the metal cylinder of the engine was replaced by a transparent one. For every operating test condition, 50 image pairs were captured and processed using DAVIS software. From the results, it is seen that the in-cylinder flow structure is greatly influenced by the intake manifold inclinations irrespective of intake valve lift. Maximum Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE) was highest at full intake valve lift irrespective of the inclination. Also, the maximum TKE was the highest for 600 intake manifold inclination compared to other inclinations irrespective of the intake valve lift at equivalent rated engine speed. Finally, it is concluding that the analysis carried in this work is useful in predicting the flow and inturn optimizing combustion chamber of modern I.C engines.

    其他 2011-03-10

  • Impinging synthetic jets are considered as a potential solution for convective cooling, in applications that match their main characteristics (high local heat transfer rates, zero net mass flux, scalability, active control). Nevertheless the understanding of heat transfer to synthetic jets falls short of that available for steady jets. To address this, this paper uses detailed flow field measurements to help identify the main heat transfer mechanisms in impinging synthetic jets. Local heat transfer measurements have been performed for an impinging round synthetic jet at a range of Reynolds numbers between 1000 and 3000, nozzle to plate spacings between 4D and 16D and stroke lengths (L0) between 2D and 32D. The heat transfer results show evidence of distinct regimes in terms of L0/D and L0/H ratios. Based on appropriate scaling, four heat transfer regimes are identified which justifies a detailed study of the flow field characteristics. High speed particle image velocimetry (PIV) has been employed to measure the time-resolved velocity flow fields of the synthetic jet to identify the flow structures at selected L0/H values corresponding to the identified heat transfer regimes. The flow measurements support the same regimes as identified from the heat transfer measurements and provide physical insight for the heat transfer behaviour.

    其他 2011-03-07

  • The Electric Particulate Suspension (EPS) is a combustion ignition system being developed at Iowa State University for evaluating quenching effects of powders in microgravity (quenching distance, ignition energy, flammability limits). Because of the high cloud uniformity possible and its simplicity, the EPS method has potential for ‘benchmark’ design of quenching flames that would provide NASA and the scientific community with a new fire standard. Microgravity is expected to increase suspension uniformity even further and extend combustion testing to higher concentrations (rich fuel limit) than is possible at normal gravity. Two new combustion parameters are being investigated with this new method: (1) the particle velocity distribution and (2) particle-oxidant slip velocity. Both walls and (inert) particles can be tested as quenching media. The EPS method supports combustion modeling by providing accurate measurement of flame-quenching distance as a parameter in laminar flame theory as it closely relates to characteristic flame thickness and flame structure. Because of its design simplicity, EPS is suitable for testing on the International Space Station (ISS). Laser scans showing stratification effects at 1-g have been studied for different materials, aluminum, glass, and copper. PTV/PIV and a leak hole sampling rig give particle velocity distribution with particle slip velocity evaluated using LDA. Sample quenching and ignition energy curves are given for aluminum powder. Testing is planned for the KC-135 and NASA’s two second drop tower. Only 1-g ground-based data have been reported to date.

    其他 2008-02-12

  • We discuss a new phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion associated with turbulent transport of aerosols in the atmosphere and in laboratory experiments. The essence of this phenomenon is the appearance of a nondiffusive mean flux of particles in the direction of the mean heat flux, which results in the formation of large-scale inhomogeneities in the spatial distribution of aerosols that accumulate in regions of minimum mean temperature of the surrounding fluid. This effect of turbulent thermal diffusion was detected experimentally. In experiments turbulence was generated by two oscillating grids in two directions of the imposed vertical mean temperature gradient. We used Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) to determine the turbulent velocity field, and an Image Processing Technique based on an analysis of the intensity of Mie scattering to determine the spatial distribution of aerosols. Analysis of the intensity of laser light Mie scattering by aerosols showed that aerosols accumulate in the vicinity of the minimum mean temperature due to the effect of turbulent thermal diffusion.

    航空航天 2008-02-12

  • 采用12台Lavision公司的Imager LX 2MP型PIV相机,在图像采集和控制软件平台DaVis构成了一套高空间分辨率体视层析3D3C速度场测量系统,并利用开系统实现了四脉冲层析粒子成像测速(Tomo-PIV)确定跨音速基流中的瞬时压力的研究。

    航空航天 2019-07-09

  • 采用2台Litron激光器。三台LX Imager 16M相机。构成2DPIV测量系统。采用拼接方式测量大视场。利用2DPIV快照结果求得压力场。

    航空航天 2019-08-05

  • The objective of this work was to examine the effect of samplingprobe geometry on Dissolution Testing. Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) was used to examine the flow effects of two different probe types. Dissolution testing will be briefly described followed by an overview of the experimental setup. A description of PIV will be introduced along with a short description of the flow mathematics. The experimental results will be presented in several formats including: •PIV Images •PIV Vector maps •Vector concentration maps

    石油/化工 2008-02-17

  • 采用德国LaVision公司2D2C平面粒子成像测速(PIV)系统。对边生物工程涂料边界层流场,采用高空间分辨率的PIV+PTV分析方法计算流体速度矢量场,分析了生物工程涂料用于被动流动控制的可行性。

    石油/化工 2019-12-02

  • Liquid water formation and flooding in PEM fuel cell gas distribution channels can significantly degrade fuel cell performance by causing substantial pressure drop in the channels and by inhibiting the transport of reactants to the reaction sites at the catalyst layer. A better understanding of the mechanisms of discrete water droplet transport by air flow in such small channels may be developed through the application of quantitative flow visualization techniques. This improved knowledge could contribute to improved gas channel design and higher fuel cell efficiencies. An experimental investigation was undertaken to gain better understanding of the relationships between air velocity in the channel, secondary rotational flows inside a droplet, droplet deformation, and threshold shear, drag, and pressure forces required for droplet removal. Micro-digital-particle-image-velocimetry (micro-DPIV) techniques were used to provide quantitative visualizations of the flow inside the liquid phase for the case of air flow around a droplet adhered to the wall of a 1 mm x 3 mm rectangular gas channel model.

    能源/新能源 2011-09-12

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